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© Miscanthus d.o.o.
2018-2023
2018-2023
Miscanthus Giganteus clon Illinois
Non-Invasive & Certified in the EU
Unlock the unparalleled beauty and eco-friendly allure of perennial Miscanthus Giganteus crop, your premier choice for hedge establishment and innovative landscape design. Renowned for its towering plumes and versatile applications, Miscanthus Giganteus stands as a beacon of sustainability and aesthetic excellence.
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Privacy Screen & Hedge
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Overall Information
Loam
Chalk
Sand
Clay
Growing conditions:
Moisture:
Prefers moisture but needs well-drained soil.
Prefers moisture but needs well-drained soil.
pH:
Tolerates Acidic, Alkaline, and Neutral pH levels.
Tolerates Acidic, Alkaline, and Neutral pH levels.
Miscanthus can reach up to three and half meters in height, acting as an efficient barrier against wind and noise. It boasts durable stems and slender long leaves. Once it's established, it demands minimal maintenance. Impressively, it has the capacity to store carbon dioxide, even up to six times more than a forest. Additionally, it helps in purifying water resources and reducing nitrogen in the soil.
Environmental Impact:
Position:
Aspect: Can face South, North, West, or East.
Exposure: Can be either in exposed or sheltered locations.
Full sun
Height: Ranges between 2.5 to 3.5 meters.
Spread: Spreads out between 0.5 to 1 meters.
Size:
Spring
Summer
Winter
Autumn
Stem
Foliage
Flower
Mulch
When using it as a decorative element in gardens, it's advisable to trim it down late in winter, just before the onset of new foliage.
Garden Care:
Use Miscanthus mulch (trimmed and shreded biomass) to enrich the soil with nutrients. It helps retain soil moisture, reduce weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. In areas prone to erosion, Miscanthus mulch can stabilize the soil. Additionally, its unique texture enhances garden aesthetics, and it might deter certain pests.
Clusters of curving green foliage, transition to warm shades of orange during fall. During the late summer to fall period, delicate blossoms emerge in pink colour. This variety grows up to a height of 3.6 meters (12 feet).
Hedge row establishment:
We suggest the following planting pattern to establish a hedge row/screen. The individual rhizomes should be planted in a double line. Each line would be 30cm apart with the rhizomes planted down these lines also 50cm apart staggered. 500 rhizomes are used per 100 meters hedge. Planting a third line of rhizomes on the hedge row will provide thicker screen coverage at a faster pace. This uses 800 rhizomes per 100m2.
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Planting & Care
Planting
By adhering to these guidelines, you create an environment that promotes healthy growth, efficient resource utilization, and a visually appealing Miscanthus landscape.
Ideal planting conditions involve moist, warm soil at an average ground temperature of 12C degrees, with conscientious avoidance of over-watering and meticulous attention to combating weeds during the first year.
It is recommended to maintain a distance no higher than 50cm and no lower than 30cm between individual plants. This spacing ensures adequate room for each plant to thrive, allowing for optimal light exposure, air circulation, and nutrient absorption.
It is recommended to maintain a distance no higher than 50cm and no lower than 30cm between individual plants. This spacing ensures adequate room for each plant to thrive, allowing for optimal light exposure, air circulation, and nutrient absorption.
Plant rhizomes horizontally, 10-15cm deep, ensuring no part protrudes above the soil. If the rhizome displays new growth, such as a pink shoot or grass blade, it may be planted slightly above ground in shallower soil with an inch of soil atop. Although a well-tilled bed accelerates root establishment, it isn’t mandatory.
In the first year, a rhizome typically produces 5-15+ stalks, reaching 50-120cm. The second year sees an increase to an average of 20-45 stalks, extending to 120-200cm. By the third year, expect clusters to span 50-100cm in diameter, containing approximately 75-150 stalks that reach full height (350cm+). During the fourth year, rhizomes planted 33cm apart should mesh into each other, with the speed of spread varying according to soil type.
In the first year, a rhizome typically produces 5-15+ stalks, reaching 50-120cm. The second year sees an increase to an average of 20-45 stalks, extending to 120-200cm. By the third year, expect clusters to span 50-100cm in diameter, containing approximately 75-150 stalks that reach full height (350cm+). During the fourth year, rhizomes planted 33cm apart should mesh into each other, with the speed of spread varying according to soil type.
Spit out any lingering questions you still have!
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F.A.Q.
Miscanthus giganteus, commonly known as giant miscanthus, is a large perennial grass cultivated for various purposes, including as a bioenergy crop and for its ornamental qualities. Here are some key characteristics and uses of Miscanthus x giganteus:
It's worth noting that while Miscanthus giganteus has many desirable qualities, it is not native to all regions, and its cultivation and management should be carried out carefully to prevent it from becoming invasive in specific ecosystems. It is essential to consider local regulations and best practices when growing this grass.
- Miscanthus giganteus is known for its impressive size, typically reaching heights of 8 to 12 feet (2.4 to 3.7 meters) or even taller under optimal growing conditions. Its large, feathery plumes can add to its overall height.
- This grass has long, slender green leaves and arches. The leaves may turn yellow in the fall, creating an attractive display of autumn foliage.
- Miscanthus giganteus grows from underground rhizomes, horizontal stems that can spread and produce new shoots. This growth habit makes it a prolific and robust plant.
- It is relatively cold-hardy and can tolerate various climates, making it suitable for cultivation in multiple regions.
- One of the primary uses of Miscanthus x giganteus is as a biomass crop. It is considered a promising feedstock for bioenergy production, particularly for biofuel and bioelectricity generation. Its high biomass yield, rapid growth rate, and low input requirements make it an attractive option for renewable energy production.
- Miscanthus giganteus has the potential to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere due to its robust growth and high biomass production. This makes it an environmentally beneficial crop.
- Besides its utility as a bioenergy crop, Miscanthus giganteus is sometimes grown as an ornamental grass in gardens and landscapes. Its tall, graceful plumes and attractive foliage can enhance the visual appeal of gardens.
- Once established, Miscanthus giganteus is relatively low-maintenance and can thrive with minimal care, making it suitable for sustainable landscaping.
It's worth noting that while Miscanthus giganteus has many desirable qualities, it is not native to all regions, and its cultivation and management should be carried out carefully to prevent it from becoming invasive in specific ecosystems. It is essential to consider local regulations and best practices when growing this grass.
Miscanthus Giganteus clon Illinois - is the most common worldwide, most productive, and preferred variety of the Miscanthus giganteus crop underwent rigorous selection and development from 2002-2016 within the USA DOE and USDA program US. Billion-Ton Bioeconomy to ensure increased and stable biomass yields, suitability for a wide range of climatic and soil conditions, and tolerance to extreme conditions.
We position our product as unique and of the highest quality in the European market. We are using a combination of micropropagation (MP) and rhizomes division (RD) propagation methods under SGS traceability control, which allow us to obtain & supply to our clients first and second-generation (Gen1 & Gen2) rhizomes with proven genetic origin and generation.
Our rhizomes are obtained from hand-grown disease-free In-Vitro seedlings class M0 adapted under the unique protocol to open ground conditions in our greenhouse. We do not source from third parties, and each rhizome shipment is traceable to the parent disease-free in vitro seedlings and particular mother crop and nursery fields of origin.
Our rhizomes are obtained from hand-grown disease-free In-Vitro seedlings class M0 adapted under the unique protocol to open ground conditions in our greenhouse. We do not source from third parties, and each rhizome shipment is traceable to the parent disease-free in vitro seedlings and particular mother crop and nursery fields of origin.
First-generation rhizomes of Miscanthus x giganteus are grown from in vitro disease-free seedlings and represent the best characteristics of this plant. These rhizomes offer several advantages compared to second-generation rhizomes and used primarily for mother-crop nursery plantation establishment:
It's important to note that while first-generation rhizomes offer numerous advantages, they can be more expensive to produce and acquire than second-generation rhizomes, typically propagated from field-grown plants. Growers should weigh the benefits of genetic purity and disease resistance against the cost when choosing between first and second-generation rhizomes for their specific cultivation needs.
- First-generation rhizomes are derived from, disease-free seedlings. This ensures a high level of gene purity, meaning that the resulting plants will closely resemble the desired traits of Miscanthus x giganteus. This genetic uniformity is essential for maintaining the quality and consistency of the crop.
- The in vitro propagation process used to produce first-generation rhizomes helps eliminate the risk of diseases or pathogens that can affect the plant. This is crucial for the health and productivity of the crop, as it reduces the need for pesticides or disease management.
- First-generation rhizomes exhibit superior growth and performance characteristics compared to second-generation rhizomes. They are more likely to achieve the expected height, biomass yield, and other desirable traits associated with Miscanthus x giganteus.
- Because first-generation rhizomes are genetically identical, they provide a high degree of consistency in growth, appearance, and overall performance. This consistency is valuable for both research and commercial cultivation purposes.
- When using first-generation rhizomes, growers can have greater confidence in the quality and performance of their Miscanthus x giganteus crop. This can lead to higher yields and better returns on investment.
It's important to note that while first-generation rhizomes offer numerous advantages, they can be more expensive to produce and acquire than second-generation rhizomes, typically propagated from field-grown plants. Growers should weigh the benefits of genetic purity and disease resistance against the cost when choosing between first and second-generation rhizomes for their specific cultivation needs.
Cultivating Miscanthus, particularly Miscanthus x giganteus clone Illinois, can offer several environmental benefits. Here are some of the key advantages:
Once established, Miscanthus can persist for several years without replanting. This long-term sustainability reduces the frequency of land preparation and planting, further contributing to environmental benefits.
- Carbon Sequestration: Miscanthus is a fast-growing perennial grass that can capture and store significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process, known as carbon sequestration, helps mitigate climate change by reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
- Renewable Energy Production: Miscanthus can be used as a feedstock for bioenergy production, including the generation of biofuels (such as ethanol) and bioelectricity. Using Miscanthus as a bioenergy crop can reduce the reliance on fossil fuels, decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to a more sustainable energy mix.
- Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The cultivation of Miscanthus for bioenergy production can lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuel alternatives. The carbon released when Miscanthus is burned for energy is offset by the carbon sequestered during its growth.
- Reduced Soil Erosion: Miscanthus has an extensive root system that helps stabilize soil and reduce erosion. This can be especially beneficial in areas where soil erosion is a concern, helping to protect valuable topsoil and maintain soil health.
- Reduced Chemical Inputs: Miscanthus typically requires fewer chemical inputs, such as pesticides and fertilizers, than other crops. This can reduce the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture.
- Biodiversity Support: Miscanthus can provide habitat and food sources for wildlife, including birds and insects. Miscanthus's tall, dense growth can create suitable conditions for wildlife to thrive.
- Water Quality Improvement: Miscanthus can help improve water quality by reducing nutrient runoff into water bodies. Its deep root system can absorb excess nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which can otherwise contribute to water pollution.
- Sustainable Land Use: Miscanthus can be grown on marginal or abandoned agricultural land, providing an alternative land use option that can help restore and rejuvenate degraded areas.
- Reduced Soil Disturbance: Unlike annual crops that require regular tilling and replanting, Miscanthus is a perennial crop that minimizes soil disturbance. This can help maintain soil structure and reduce soil erosion.
Once established, Miscanthus can persist for several years without replanting. This long-term sustainability reduces the frequency of land preparation and planting, further contributing to environmental benefits.
Miscanthus is crucial in reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels primarily through carbon sequestration. This involves capturing and storing carbon from the atmosphere within the plant's biomass and the soil. Here's an explanation of how Miscanthus contributes to carbon sequestration, along with an estimation of its potential CO2 sequestration capacity:
In summary, Miscanthus is a valuable tool for mitigating climate change by capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Its long-term growth, robust root system, and ability to offset carbon emissions through bioenergy production make it an environmentally beneficial crop for sequestering CO2 and reducing the overall carbon footprint.
- Carbon Storage in Roots: Miscanthus possesses an extensive root system that can penetrate deep into the soil. This underground carbon storage is a fundamental aspect of carbon sequestration.
- Long-Term Growth: Miscanthus is a perennial crop that can persist for up to 25 years without replanting. This prolonged growth period allows for continuous carbon accumulation within the above-ground biomass and the soil.
- Biomass Carbon Sequestration: A significant portion of the sequestered carbon is stored in the above-ground biomass of the Miscanthus plant, including its leaves, stems, and other plant parts.
- Bioenergy and Carbon Balance: When Miscanthus is utilized for bioenergy production, such as biofuels or bioelectricity, the carbon stored in its biomass is eventually released into the atmosphere during combustion. However, the net impact can still be a reduction in CO2 emissions compared to fossil fuel use. This is because the carbon released during combustion is counterbalanced by the carbon sequestered during growth.
- Variable Sequestration Rates: Miscanthus's amount of CO2 sequestered can fluctuate significantly based on local environmental conditions, agricultural practices, and the specific bioenergy conversion processes employed. On average, Miscanthus is estimated to sequester approximately 3 to 6 tons of CO2 per hectare per year, with the potential for even higher sequestration rates under ideal circumstances.
In summary, Miscanthus is a valuable tool for mitigating climate change by capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Its long-term growth, robust root system, and ability to offset carbon emissions through bioenergy production make it an environmentally beneficial crop for sequestering CO2 and reducing the overall carbon footprint.
Certainly, we take pride in providing comprehensive technical support and guidance to all our customers. The success of establishing Miscanthus stands depends on several critical factors, ranging from the choice of genotype and rhizome generation to the timing of rhizome harvest, storage conditions, planting techniques, and the local weather and soil conditions at the planting site.
Our team of seasoned experts is fully equipped to assist you in every aspect of your Miscanthus cultivation project. Whether you require cultivation advice, assistance with project planning, or answers to any questions that may arise throughout your Miscanthus x Giganteus journey, we are here to offer our knowledge and expertise to ensure your endeavor thrives. Your success is our priority, and we are committed to being your trusted partner in cultivating Miscanthus for a sustainable and prosperous future.
Our team of seasoned experts is fully equipped to assist you in every aspect of your Miscanthus cultivation project. Whether you require cultivation advice, assistance with project planning, or answers to any questions that may arise throughout your Miscanthus x Giganteus journey, we are here to offer our knowledge and expertise to ensure your endeavor thrives. Your success is our priority, and we are committed to being your trusted partner in cultivating Miscanthus for a sustainable and prosperous future.
At Miscanthus d.o.o., our commitment to research and development is unwavering. We actively engage in various research initiatives to enhance our products and solutions while also pushing the boundaries of Miscanthus-based technologies.
We foster collaboration with experts and esteemed institutions, fostering an environment of innovation and knowledge-sharing. Through these partnerships, we continuously seek to improve our offerings and explore novel applications for Miscanthus.
We are proud participants in the BIOMAC (European Sustainable BIO-based nanoMAterials Community) project, aligning our efforts with this forward-looking initiative that focuses on sustainable and bio-based nanomaterials.
We foster collaboration with experts and esteemed institutions, fostering an environment of innovation and knowledge-sharing. Through these partnerships, we continuously seek to improve our offerings and explore novel applications for Miscanthus.
We are proud participants in the BIOMAC (European Sustainable BIO-based nanoMAterials Community) project, aligning our efforts with this forward-looking initiative that focuses on sustainable and bio-based nanomaterials.
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